医学英语复试单词骨科

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musculoskeletal（4题+病例分析）

Ankle:AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle:RupturedAchillesTendon跟腱破裂Ankle:Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽BackPain:Prevention预防背痛BakersCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation脱臼DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:GolfersElbow高尔夫球肘Elbow:TennisElbow网球肘

Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛FlatFoot扁平足Foot:HammerToe锤状趾Foot:PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture骨折Fracture:BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture:Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类FrozenShoulder凝肩Ganglion腱鞘囊肿HandFracture手骨折Hand:Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎HerniatedDisk椎间盘后凸Hip:ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术HipFracture髋部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee:Arthritis膝关节炎Knee:JointPain膝关节痛Knee:RunnersKnee跑步者膝盖

Knee:TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂KneePain:Injury,DegenerationArthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎KneePainandShoes膝关节痛与鞋子KneeReplacement:SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis脊柱后弯LegCramps小腿抽筋LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck:Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck:WhiplashInjury撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck:WryNeck颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis骨关节炎(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia软骨病Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症PagetDisease柏哲德氏病RibsCartilageInflammation肋与软骨炎RICETherapyRICE治疗法RotatorCuffInjury旋转肌边创伤Sciatica坐骨神经痛

Scoliosis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯ShinSplints胫纤维发炎Shoulder:Dislocation肩脱位Shoulder:RotatorCuffTear轴转肌撕裂Shoulder:TendinitisCaspulitis肩部腱炎和囊炎SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄SwollenLegs,Ankles,orFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎TriggerFinger弹机状指

condylar[解]髁的eradication根除ipsilateral身体的同侧的arthrodesis[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate用关节连接,接合synovium[解]滑膜congruent适合的prosthetic①假体的；②修复的dehiscence裂开retinacular支持带的,韧带的polyethene[化]聚乙烯geniculate膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle外套acetabular①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM讨论会radiolucent射线透射的preliminary预备的,初步的cobaltchromealloy钴铬合金eminence隆起peg钉，栓collateral①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation[医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的,来回的,交替的,互换的saw锯notch切迹sagittal①矢状的②前后向的coronal①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive连续的,联贯的shaft干，体，柄pitfall缺陷periosteum骨膜traction牵引cohort队列，同期组群reduction复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinoussheaths腱鞘ganglia①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿impingement侵犯,冲击ligamentumflavum黄韧带chondroosseousradiculopathy神经根病discriminatoryadj.有辨识力的,有差别的proprioception本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征

subaxial轴下的osteophyten.[医]骨赘stepwiseadj.楼梯式的,逐步的collar衣领，颈圈transverseadj.横向的,横断的myelomalacia[医]脊髓软化apophyseal骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotidadj.颈动脉的rongeurn.骨钳,咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticatevt.剥皮uncinateadj.钩状的pseudarthrosis假关节allograft[医]n.同种异体移植物strut支柱,压杆vt.支撑,炫耀predisposing成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibulan.[解]腓骨,(古希腊罗马)搭扣,扣针femoraladj.股骨的,大腿骨的,大腿的,[解]股动脉iliacadj.[解]髂骨的,回肠的harvest采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidityn.病态,不健全,发病率consecutiveadj.连续的,联贯的dislodgmentn.赶出,移动catastrophicadj.悲惨的,灾难的buttressn.(建筑)扶壁,支持物vt.支持,(以扶壁)扶住osteoporosisn.骨质疏松症reintubation重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesisn.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术

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